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Culture & the Arts
The Province of Gyeongsangbuk-do, the birthplace of ancient Gaya, Buddhism, and the Confucian cultures, is a treasury of cultural assets. It provides its residents great opportunities to enjoy the original cultural treasures and the unique local culture.
Culture & the Arts
Gaya Dynasty Culture
The Gaya Kingdom developed on the fertile plain fields near the Nakdong River during the Era of ancient States. Seongsan Gaya in Seongju, Great Gaya in Goryeong was among them. The Great Gaya Kingdom grew to dominate the area as the leading power among the many Gaya Confederation States. The brilliant Gaya culture developed based on the iron culture.
Silla Dynasty Culture
The Silla Dynasty unified the Korean Peninsula for the first time in history, and established the basis of nationalism by bequeathing its the spirit "Hwarang" to the military cadets. Gyeongju, the capital city of the Silla Dynasty, forms the birthplace of Buddhism and the whole city itself is an open-air museum.
Confucian Culture
The Province is the birthplace of Confucian culture, which is represented by the spirit of "Seonbi" (the noble). Hahoe Village, Dosan Seowon (the ancient shrine) in Andong, Sosu Seowon in Yeongju preserve the classical Seonbi culture of Confucianism exceptionally well. In order to preserve & transmit Confucianism, the Korean Studies Advancement Center was established.
 
Designated Cultural Heritage : 1,605 assets
National Designated Cultural Heritage : 539 assets
National
Trea-sures
Other
Trea-sures
Histori-cal
Places
Other Historical & Famous Places Most Famous Temples Natural Monu-ments Intan-gible Assets Folk-
lore Material
52 260 96 3 2 56 10 60
Provincial Designated Cultural Assets: 1,012 assets
Tangible Assets Monuments Intangible Cultural Assets Folklore Material Cultural Asset Materials
321 133 26 125 461
Traditional Temples : 171 (20% of total temples)
Seowons (Confucian Shrines) : 56 (21% of total)
Hyanggyos (Village Shrines) : 40 hyanggyo (18% of total)
UNESCO World Heritage List (reg.date)
Bulguksa Temple & Seokjulam Grotto in Gyeongju ('96. 12)
Gyeongju Historic Heritage District ('20.12) - 5 districts with 52 items
Hahoe village in Andong, Yangdong village in Gyeongju, Jangpangak Korean
  Studies Advancement Center (under construction, 0.1 million wood printing are
  to be stored) is moving toward registration.
Culture & the Arts
Culture Facilities and Performance Troupes
Culture & the Arts
Culture Facilities: 317
Culture & Art Centers Movie Theaters Open-air Performance Stages Museums Art Galleries Publishing Companies
16 58 11 25 4 203
Public libraries
Public libraries
Public Performance Troupes: 798 people in 16 troupes
Korean Traditional Companies Theatre Companies Dance Companies Symphony orchestras Choruses
Groups 2 3 1 3 7
Artists 111 47 19 206 415
Gyeongsangbuk-do Province runs the Provincial Korean Traditional Company and Gyeongbuk Symphony Orchestra.